Difference between revisions of "Pages 181-198"

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'''patricidal'''<br />
 
'''patricidal'''<br />
 
having a tendency to kill one's father
 
having a tendency to kill one's father
 +
 +
'''literally sophomoric'''<br />
 +
i.e. as in "immature", not "like a second-year student".
  
 
'''entomologist'''<br />
 
'''entomologist'''<br />
 
a person who studies insects scientifically
 
a person who studies insects scientifically
 +
 +
'''meatus'''<br />
 +
a passage or opening leading to the interior of the body.
  
 
'''sephenoid'''<br />
 
'''sephenoid'''<br />
 
a misspelling for [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sphenoid sphenoid], "a winged bone at the base of the cranium."
 
a misspelling for [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sphenoid sphenoid], "a winged bone at the base of the cranium."
 
''Merriam-Webster Online. 25 May 2009''
 
''Merriam-Webster Online. 25 May 2009''
 +
  
 
'''Infundibular'''<br />
 
'''Infundibular'''<br />
Line 47: Line 54:
  
 
'''limned'''<br />
 
'''limned'''<br />
To limn means to describe or delineate
+
To limn means to describe or delineate, more or less, originally used in the sense of portraiture, the sense in which it is used here, rather thn literature
  
 
'''parietal'''<br />
 
'''parietal'''<br />
Line 54: Line 61:
 
'''pop'''<br />
 
'''pop'''<br />
 
Midwesterners in the U.S. use this word to denote what others call "soda," i.e., Coca-Cola, 7-Up, etc. See also "tonic," p. 478.
 
Midwesterners in the U.S. use this word to denote what others call "soda," i.e., Coca-Cola, 7-Up, etc. See also "tonic," p. 478.
 +
 +
'''plosives'''<br />
 +
a plosive speech sound. The basic plosives in English are t, k, and p (voiceless) and d, g, and b (voiced).
  
 
'''Dow'''<br />
 
'''Dow'''<br />
Line 121: Line 131:
  
 
'''The acromegalic and hyperkeratosistic. The enuretic.'''<br />
 
'''The acromegalic and hyperkeratosistic. The enuretic.'''<br />
Arcomegaly is a disorder of the pituitary gland whereby it produces too much human growth hormone, resulting in giantism. Hyperkeratosistic means that one is suffering from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperkeratosis hyperkeratosis]. Enuresis is the inability to urinate.
+
Arcomegaly is a disorder of the pituitary gland whereby it produces too much human growth hormone, resulting in giantism. Hyperkeratosistic means that one is suffering from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperkeratosis hyperkeratosis]. Enuresis is the inability to control the flow of urine.
  
 
'''The spasmodically torticollic.'''<br />
 
'''The spasmodically torticollic.'''<br />
having a head tilted to one side (torticollis) involving convulsions (spasmodic)
+
having a head tilted to one side (torticollis) involving spasms (spasmodic)
  
 
'''transuranial metallurgist.'''<br />
 
'''transuranial metallurgist.'''<br />
Line 140: Line 150:
  
 
'''semitic ideograms'''<br />
 
'''semitic ideograms'''<br />
Semitic languages actually tend to be written uses alphabets, where a symbol denotes a phoneme, rather than in ideograms, like Chinese and Korean are. The oldest alphabet is the Phoenician, which was Semitic.0
+
Semitic languages actually are written using alphabets, where a symbol denotes a phoneme, rather than in ideograms, like Chinese and Korean are. The oldest alphabet is the Phoenician, which was Semitic.
  
 
'''rostral lamina'''<br />
 
'''rostral lamina'''<br />
Line 166: Line 176:
  
 
'''Tarkovsky'''<br />
 
'''Tarkovsky'''<br />
Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky (1932-1986) was a Soviet-Russian filmmaker, most famous for [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0176227/ Voyage in Time], made with Antonioni.
+
Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky (1932-1986) was a Soviet-Russian filmmaker, most famous for [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0176227/ Voyage in Time], made with Antonioni, although some nominate Solaris [Солярис].
  
 
'''Sometimes Ozu and Bresson'''<br />
 
'''Sometimes Ozu and Bresson'''<br />
Line 227: Line 237:
  
 
'''Pons and abducent'''<br />
 
'''Pons and abducent'''<br />
The Pons is a structure on the brain stem, while the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abducent_nerve abducens nerve] is a nerve in the muscles of the eye.
+
The pons is a structure on the brain stem, while the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abducent_nerve abducens nerve] is a nerve from midbrain to one of the muscles of the eye.
  
 
'''basilar-stem artery'''<br />
 
'''basilar-stem artery'''<br />
a stem of an artery that carries blood to the brain
+
a stem of an artery that carries blood to the back part of the brain
  
 
'''oblongata'''<br />
 
'''oblongata'''<br />
Line 257: Line 267:
  
 
'''mercuric'''<br />
 
'''mercuric'''<br />
employing the element [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element) mercury]
+
employing the element [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_(element) mercury] in the +2 oxidation state, as opposed to the +1, or mercurous, state
  
 
'''wooferless'''<br />
 
'''wooferless'''<br />
Line 278: Line 288:
  
 
'''tabescent and chachetic'''<br />
 
'''tabescent and chachetic'''<br />
Tabescent refers to a person with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabes tabes dorsalis], and chachetic (probably misspelled) apparently refers to a person with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cachexia cachexia].  
+
Tabescent refers to a person with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabes tabes dorsalis], and chachetic (misspelled) apparently refers to a person with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cachexia cachexia].  
  
 
'''Brag's-Diseased'''<br />
 
'''Brag's-Diseased'''<br />
This would seem to be a type of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glioma glioma], though it is mentioned almost nowhere.
+
This would seem to be a type of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glioma glioma], though it is mentioned almost nowhere (and not in the target of the link). This is one of DFW's most obscure references. Possibly leptospirosis, also known as Fort Bragg fever, is [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptospirosis intended].
  
 
'''carbuncular or steatocryptotic'''<br />
 
'''carbuncular or steatocryptotic'''<br />
Line 287: Line 297:
  
 
'''Marin-Amat Syndrome'''<br />
 
'''Marin-Amat Syndrome'''<br />
This is involuntary closure on one eye, named for Manuel Marin Amat, an early 20th century Spanish ophthalmologist.
+
Marin Amat syndrome is a rarely reported synkinesis in which eyelids close upon full opening of the jaw or movement of the jaw laterally, named for Manuel Marin Amat, an early 20th century Spanish [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2636018/ ophthalmologist].
  
 
'''scrofulodermic'''<br />
 
'''scrofulodermic'''<br />
Line 295: Line 305:
 
A steatopygiac is a person suffering from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatopygia steatopygia]; if you're bell-shaped, it just means the fat is closer to the bottom than the top
 
A steatopygiac is a person suffering from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatopygia steatopygia]; if you're bell-shaped, it just means the fat is closer to the bottom than the top
  
'''Pityriasis Rosea'''<br />
+
'''pityriasis rosea'''<br />
a skin disease marked by patches of pink, oval rash
+
a temporary skin disease marked by patches of rough, pink, oval rash. It is extraordinarily difficult to photograph successfully, although the human eye can grasp it at a glance.
  
 
'''"Blessed are the poor in body, for they."'''<br />
 
'''"Blessed are the poor in body, for they."'''<br />
Line 351: Line 361:
  
 
'''leukodermatic'''<br />
 
'''leukodermatic'''<br />
probably referring to leukoderma, having patches of skin that are missing pigment
+
probably referring to leukoderma, having patches of skin that are white, missing pigment
  
 
'''xanthodantic'''<br />
 
'''xanthodantic'''<br />
Line 362: Line 372:
  
 
'''peronic or teratoidal'''<br />
 
'''peronic or teratoidal'''<br />
Peronic probably means having a bent penis (from ''Peyronies'' disease), while teratoidal means malformed.
+
Peronic probably means having a bent penis (from ''Peyronie’s'' disease), while teratoidal means malformed.
  
 
'''phrenologically malformed'''<br />
 
'''phrenologically malformed'''<br />
Line 370: Line 380:
 
having lesions that ooze pus
 
having lesions that ooze pus
  
'''acervulus-nosed'''<br />
+
'''acervulus'''<br />
having blisters on the nose
+
a small asexual fruiting body that erupts through the epidermis of host plants parasitised by mitosporic fungi of the form order Melanconiales (<i>Deuteromycota, Coelomycetes</i>). It has the form of a small cushion at the bottom of which short crowded conidiophores are formed. The spores escape through an opening at the [http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acervulus top].
  
 
'''radically -ectomied'''<br />
 
'''radically -ectomied'''<br />
Line 380: Line 390:
  
 
'''granulomatous'''<br />
 
'''granulomatous'''<br />
having masses of ulcerated infections of the skin
+
characterized by inflammatory masses consisting mostly of cells called macrophages, found in many different tissues in various disease states [http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granuloma granuloma]
  
 
'''lazarettes and oubliettes'''<br />
 
'''lazarettes and oubliettes'''<br />
A lazarette is a hospital that treats infectious diseases, while an oubliette is a dungeon accessible only by trapdoor.
+
A lazarette is a hospital that treats infectious diseases, especially plague or leprosy, while an oubliette is a dungeon accessible only by trapdoor.
  
 
'''kyphotic and lordotic'''<br />
 
'''kyphotic and lordotic'''<br />
Line 410: Line 420:
  
 
'''crosiers'''<br />
 
'''crosiers'''<br />
a crosier is a type of French roll
+
This reference is to the steamed crosier fronds of ostrich fern, which is occasionally eaten as a spring vegetable in Maine and in the Maritime Provinces of Canada. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiddlehead_fern Wikipedia]
  
 
'''lager'''<br />
 
'''lager'''<br />

Latest revision as of 03:59, 17 September 2020

Editors: Please keep these annotations SPOILER-FREE by not revealing information from later pages in the novel. And please pay attention to formatting and grammar. Preview your changes before saving them. Thanks!

☽ Late October (22nd), YDAU - WYYY, Madame Psychosis

Page 181

Madame Psychosis
not just a byname for DMZ, but also a radio show host, and perhaps a punning allusion to metempsychosis

Page 182

apotheosizing
apotheosis is the glorifying of someone to a divine level

patricidal
having a tendency to kill one's father

literally sophomoric
i.e. as in "immature", not "like a second-year student".

entomologist
a person who studies insects scientifically

meatus
a passage or opening leading to the interior of the body.

sephenoid
a misspelling for sphenoid, "a winged bone at the base of the cranium." Merriam-Webster Online. 25 May 2009


Infundibular
having the form of a funnel. The infundibular recess alluded to here is a part of the pituitary gland's structure. Cf. "chronosynclastic infundibulum" in Vonnegut's Sirens of Titan, a fictional place were "all the different kinds of truths fit together."

epiglottal
having to do with the epiglottis, the flap in the throats of [at least] mammals that keeps items swallowed with an intended destination of the stomach from entering the airway.

Hillel
a nationwide (worldwide?) Jewish student union present on several campuses

corpus callosum
the part of the brain connecting the left and right hemispheres

laryngeally fissured
having ridges like the human larynx

work-study
receiving funding from the university in exchange for work rendered to the university

Page 183

chiffon
a lightweight, balanced, plain-woven fabric

limned
To limn means to describe or delineate, more or less, originally used in the sense of portraiture, the sense in which it is used here, rather thn literature

parietal
referring to the parietal lobe of the brain, responsible for sensory memory and response

pop
Midwesterners in the U.S. use this word to denote what others call "soda," i.e., Coca-Cola, 7-Up, etc. See also "tonic," p. 478.

plosives
a plosive speech sound. The basic plosives in English are t, k, and p (voiceless) and d, g, and b (voiced).

Dow
a pun on the Chinese word tao, ("the way") and the Dow Jones Industrial Average

gasper
cigarette

E.S.T.
Eastern Standard Time

medulla
literally that part of the brain responsible for autonomic functions like heartbeat, organ activity, etc.

Page 184

I. M. Pei
Ieoh Ming Pei (born 1917) is a Chinese-born American architect who designed, among other famous buildings, MIT's Green Building.

Endnote 60

J. A. Stratton
Julius Adams Stratton (1901-1994) was an American educator and president of MIT between 1959 and 1965.

Page 184 (cont'd)

cerebral cortex
that part of the brain responsible for higher-order thinking

"...what she's said for three years of midnights..."
Up until 'Look at that fucker Dance,' the rest of her introduction is from Genesis 1.

Largest Whole Prime On The FM Band
109 is a prime number, i.e., divisible only by itself and by 1. Actually the highest number you can get on FM is 108.

EM
probably denoting "electromagnetic"

centrifugal
that force in a spinning object that tends to push away objects from the angle of rotation

Hundt Act
Reed E. Hundt (born 1948) was chairman of the Federal Communications Committee in 1996, when the Telecommunications Act of 1996 was passed. Wallace may be riffing on that, as it appears there was no equivalent legislation in 1966.

spatter's center
The spatter referred to here is probably the small amount of FM bands that can be sent out.

inelastic
When used with regard to demand, this term means tending not to change.

3-km. cannon
The range is about 1.86 miles.

P.E.
Physical Education

Philology
The study of literature or language.

Page 185

hypogonadism
lack of function of the ovaries or testicles

Nodular leprosy with leonine facies
a form of leprosy that generates lesions made of nodes and that produces lion-like facial expressions (i.e., "leonine facies")

The acromegalic and hyperkeratosistic. The enuretic.
Arcomegaly is a disorder of the pituitary gland whereby it produces too much human growth hormone, resulting in giantism. Hyperkeratosistic means that one is suffering from hyperkeratosis. Enuresis is the inability to control the flow of urine.

The spasmodically torticollic.
having a head tilted to one side (torticollis) involving spasms (spasmodic)

transuranial metallurgist.

`transuranial' refers to the elements with an atomic number greater than 92.

G.S.L.
Guaranteed Student Loan

treillage
latticework

interneural
between nerves

semitic ideograms
Semitic languages actually are written using alphabets, where a symbol denotes a phoneme, rather than in ideograms, like Chinese and Korean are. The oldest alphabet is the Phoenician, which was Semitic.

rostral lamina
in biology, a beaklike or snoutlike (rostral) layer of tissue (lamina)

neuroform
Neuroform is actually the brand-name of a type of stent.

S.O.P.
Standard Operating Procedure

neorealist
adhering to Italian neorealism

Peterson/Broughton and Dali/Buñuel
Sidney Peterson and James Broughton collaborated on The Potted Psalm (1946), an experimental film.

Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, 1st Marquis of Púbol (1904-1989) and Luis Buñuel Portolés (1900-1983) were both Spanish artists. They collaborated on Un chien andalou (An Andalusian Dog, 1929), another experimental film.

Deren/Hammid
Maya Deren and Alexander Hammid codirected Meshes of the Afternoon

Antonioni
Michelangelo Antonioni (1912-2007) was an Italian filmmaker probably most famous for Blowup.

Tarkovsky
Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky (1932-1986) was a Soviet-Russian filmmaker, most famous for Voyage in Time, made with Antonioni, although some nominate Solaris [Солярис].

Sometimes Ozu and Bresson
Yasujirō Ozu (1903-1963) was a Japanese filmmaker. Robert Bresson (1901-1999) was a French filmmaker.

hoary dramaturgy
According to Wikipedia, dramaturgy is "the art of dramatic composition and the representation of the main elements of drama on the stage." To call it "hoary" would be to imply it's old.

Sir Herbert Tree
Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree (1852-1917) was a British actor and manager. You can hear his performances of Hamlet here.

Kaelesque
In the style of Pauline Kael (1919-2001), an American film critic for New Yorker magazine.

De Palma, Tarantino
Brian De Palma and Quentin Tarantino

Endnote 61

dissociative formalism
presumably formalism that focuses too much on form and not enough on character and other aspects of filmmaking

Stan Brakhage and Hollis Frampton
Stan Brakhage (1933-2003) and Hollis Frampton (1936-1984) were American avant-garde filmmakers.

Beth B.
You can read about her here.

the Snow brothers, Vigdis Simpson
One of the Snow brothers would have to be Michael Snow (born 1929), a Canadian-American filmmaker, principally known for Wavelength. Vigdis Simpson seems created.

Page 185 (cont'd)

Brutalism, Found Drama
Brutalism may refer to brutalist architecture. Found Drama is the cinematic extension of Found Art.

dissonant
inharmonious with other things (here, aspects of Madame Psychosis's taste)

Page 186

Baraka
Imamu Amiri Baraka (born Everett LeRoi Jones, 1934) is an African-American poet, playwright, author, and political activist.

piamater
actually two words: Pia mater

sulci
plural of "sulcus," a furrow or groove, particularly between sections of the brain

A.Y. ('V.F.') Rickey's summum opus
A.Y. "Vector Field" Rickey, as first referenced back in Endnote 3 as the architect of the cardioid E.T.A. buildings. Possibly named after V. Frederick Rickey, a prominent mathematician. It is notable that there is, in fact, no Student Union building at MIT.

(Well, it may not be called the "Student Union", but there is the J.A.Stratton Student Center mentioned in Endnote 60.)

The summum opus would be the "greatest work" while a magnum opus would be a "great work."

parietooccipital
referring to both the parietal lobe of the brain, as well as the occipital lobe, which is where vision is processed

Pons and abducent
The pons is a structure on the brain stem, while the abducens nerve is a nerve from midbrain to one of the muscles of the eye.

basilar-stem artery
a stem of an artery that carries blood to the back part of the brain

oblongata
the second half of the full name of the medulla

meatus

a passage or opening leading to the interior of the body.

Page 187

FHC
acronym for "fluorohydrocarbon," this is a type of fluroplastic, known to give off poisonous fumes

Heathkit
The company's Web site is here.

10ºC
fifty degrees Fahrenheit

five m.
almost 16.5 feet

vascularly hued
colored like a blood vessel

mercuric
employing the element mercury in the +2 oxidation state, as opposed to the +1, or mercurous, state

wooferless
lacking the larger speaker (i.e., the "woofer") found in multi-speaker systems

saddle-noses
noses having a collapsed nasal bridge

atrophic
shrinking in size

Scleredema adultorum
a disease characterized by non-pitting induration of the skin

serodermatotic
suffering from serodermatosis, a skin disease with serous effusion into the skin

hydrocephalic
having water on the brain

tabescent and chachetic
Tabescent refers to a person with tabes dorsalis, and chachetic (misspelled) apparently refers to a person with cachexia.

Brag's-Diseased
This would seem to be a type of glioma, though it is mentioned almost nowhere (and not in the target of the link). This is one of DFW's most obscure references. Possibly leptospirosis, also known as Fort Bragg fever, is intended.

carbuncular or steatocryptotic
Carbuncular means "pimply," while steatocryptotic refers to a person suffering from steatocryptosis, which is derangement of the sebaceous glands.

Marin-Amat Syndrome
Marin Amat syndrome is a rarely reported synkinesis in which eyelids close upon full opening of the jaw or movement of the jaw laterally, named for Manuel Marin Amat, an early 20th century Spanish ophthalmologist.

scrofulodermic
suffering from cutaneous tuberculosis

Bell-shaped steatopygiacs
A steatopygiac is a person suffering from steatopygia; if you're bell-shaped, it just means the fat is closer to the bottom than the top

pityriasis rosea
a temporary skin disease marked by patches of rough, pink, oval rash. It is extraordinarily difficult to photograph successfully, although the human eye can grasp it at a glance.

"Blessed are the poor in body, for they."
This is not one of the Beatitudes.

U.H.I.D.
Union of the Hideously and Improbably Deformed

probability waves for subhadronics
Probability waves are a concept in quantum physics that expresses the probability that "a particle or particles in a particular state will be measured to have a given position and momentum" (Wikipedia). Subhadronic refers to a particle smaller than a hadron.

Page 188

Radcliffe's Bunting Institute
Radcliffe is the women's college at Harvard University. According to the Harvard Web site, "The Bunting Institute is a mutidisciplinary center for women scholars, writers, artists, and activists of demonstrated achievement and promise. Each year, approximately 40 women pursue projects that make significant contributions to their fields, working in a community that fosters interdisciplinary discourse, and creative and intellectual leadership. Some describe their experience as "the Bunting transformation."

L.A.S. tradition
Liberal Arts and Sciences

Endnote 64

Samuel Johnson
Samuel Johnson, LL.D. (1709-1784), was a British poet, essayist, novelist, literary critic, and lexicographer.

Beesley
Patricia Beesley, an early 20th century American educator who did author the book named.

cornup3.COM
There is no such Web site.

Page 188 (cont'd)

mens-sana pedagogy
"healthy-mind" teaching

ad valorem
Latin: by value

corpore potis
Latin: able of body. The second part of the play on "Mens sana in corpore sano."

Thorp's Trigonometry of Cubes
Edward Oakley Thorp (born 1932) is an American mathematician, but he seems not to have created a "trigonometry of cubes," which would be, frankly, impossible.

aphotic to apochromatic
Aphotic means without light, while apochromatic means not altering the colour of the light passing through it.

Best Boy
a member of a film crew, assistant to either the gaffer or key grip

Cambridgeport
an area of Cambridge, Mass.

Page 189

leukodermatic
probably referring to leukoderma, having patches of skin that are white, missing pigment

xanthodantic
misspelling of xanthodontic, which means yellow-toothed

basilisk-breathed and pyorrheic
A basilisk is a type of dragon, and pyorrhea is the condition of having gum disease.

Page 190

peronic or teratoidal
Peronic probably means having a bent penis (from Peyronie’s disease), while teratoidal means malformed.

phrenologically malformed
malformed in the shape of the skull

supuratively lesioned
having lesions that ooze pus

acervulus
a small asexual fruiting body that erupts through the epidermis of host plants parasitised by mitosporic fungi of the form order Melanconiales (Deuteromycota, Coelomycetes). It has the form of a small cushion at the bottom of which short crowded conidiophores are formed. The spores escape through an opening at the top.

radically -ectomied
-having to do with body-part removal (think radical mastectomy)

diaphoretic
perspiring

granulomatous
characterized by inflammatory masses consisting mostly of cells called macrophages, found in many different tissues in various disease states granuloma

lazarettes and oubliettes
A lazarette is a hospital that treats infectious diseases, especially plague or leprosy, while an oubliette is a dungeon accessible only by trapdoor.

kyphotic and lordotic
Kyphotic means having abnormal rear curvature of the spine (i.e., hunchbacked), while lordotic having abnormal forward curvature of the spine.

cellulitic
Having cellulite, i.e., deposits of subcutaneous fat within fibrous connective tissue (as in the thighs, hips, and buttocks) that give a puckered and dimpled appearance to the skin surface (Merriam-Webster)

fatally pulchritudinous
deadly good-looking

Actaeonizing
Reference to the story of Actaeon - "In the version that was offered by the Hellenistic poet Callimachus (Hymn v), which has become the standard setting, Artemis was bathing in the woods when the hunter Actaeon stumbled across her, thus seeing her naked. He stopped and stared, amazed at her ravishing beauty. Once seen, Actaeon was punished by Artemis: she forbade him speech — if he tried to speak, he would be changed into a stag — for the unlucky profanation of her virginity's mystery. Upon hearing the call of his hunting party, he cried out to them and immediately was changed into a stag. His own hounds then turned upon him and tore him to pieces, not recognizing him." (Wikipedia)

Medusoid
looking like a gorgon

papuled, the macular, the albinic
Papules are inflammatory elevations of the skin. Macular means having opaque spots on the cornea. Albinic is having no melanin.

odalisques
a concubine or slave in a harem

ital
italics, used for emphasis

crosiers
This reference is to the steamed crosier fronds of ostrich fern, which is occasionally eaten as a spring vegetable in Maine and in the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Wikipedia

lager
a type of beer, medium in darkness

vin blanc
French: white wine

Page 191

Y.D.P.A.U.

Good Morning, Midnight and Maggie: A Girl of the Streets and Giovanni's Room and Under the Volcano
Good Morning, Midnight is a novel by Jean Rhys (1890-1979), born Ella Gwendolen Rees Williams, a Caribbean novelist, on the topic of a woman forced to confront her own loneliness and despair. Maggie: A Girl of the Streets is a novel by Stephen Crane (1871-1900), an American novelist, on the topic of a child prostitute. Giovanni's Room by African-American expatriate author James Arthur Baldwin (1924-1987) is a novel on the topic of a young man coming to terms with his homosexuality. Under the Volcano is a novel by Malcolm Lowry (1909-1957), a British writer, on the topic of alcoholism.

Bret Ellis
Bret Easton Ellis (born 1965) is an American novelist probably best known for Less Than Zero (1985), about a drug addict who turns to prostitution, and American Psycho (1991), about a serial killer.

van der Rohe
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969) was a German-born American architect.

Endnote 66

R.E.M. and Pearl Jam
R.E.M.'s lead singer, Michael Stipe, was famous for his unintelligible lyrics until around 1987's Document. Pearl Jam's vocalist, Eddie Vedder, is as cryptic now as he was fifteen years ago, when they released their first record.

Page 191 (cont'd)

wall- and cross-eyed
To be wall-eyed is to suffer from exotropia, which is a form of ocular paralysis in which one or both eyes turn outward.

ergotic of St. Anthony
An old name for ergot poisoning is "St. Anthony's fire," which is ergot poisoning. However, given the context, Wallace may be referring here to shingles.

varicelliformally eruptive
a type of eczema due to herpes.

sarcoma'd of Kaposi
Karposi's sarcoma is a usually benign skin cancer common in elderly Mediterranean men that has become the most easily identifiable visible symptom of AIDS.

M. Hamilton as Oz's West Witch
Referring to The Wizard of Oz, the Wicked Witch of the West (and East) was played by Margaret Hamilton.

Page 192

RCA.jpg

RCA-Victorish
The image can be seen to the right.

snaggle-toothed
having a broken or projecting tooth

wattled
having flesh hanging from one's chin, like a turkey

lycanthropically
in a way suggesting a werewolf

Tourettic
suffering from Tourette's syndrome

teratoid
resembling a monster

halitotic
having bad breath

saurian- and equine-looking
looking like a lizard or horse, respectively

invaginate
sheathed

Cushing's Disease
Named for Harvey Williams Cushing (1869-1939), an American neurologist, this disease is an endocrine disorder resulting in rapid weight gain, sweating, thinning of skin, and other negative side effects.

Rhinoplasty
nose job

subdural
below the dura mater in the skull

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les bâtiments sanctifíes
French: the holy buildings

Metropolis
a 1927 film directed by Fritz Lang

Layout of the Enfield Marine Public Health Hospital complex

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VA
the U.S. Department of Veterans' Affairs

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solvent
i.e., financially solvent

methadone
a drug used to wean heroin addicts off that drug and onto methadone, which is equally addictive but produces no "high"

methedrine
the brand name of methamphetamine

New Bedford
a city of Massachusetts, about 50 miles south of Boston

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'Vette
a Chevrolet Corvette

ornithology
the study of birds

aminating
introducing an amino acid into something

shiv
an improvised prison weapon used for stabbing

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LTIs
Long-Term Illnesses

Endnote 67

The Unexamined Life tavern
Socrates said that the unexamined life is not worth living in Apology.

parasolled
having an umbrella on or in it

Mudslides
a type of drink

'objay darts'
a bastardized form of objets d'arts, French for "objects of art"

catatonic
relating to catatonia, a neurogenic motor immobility arising from a disturbed mental state (resulting in little or no movement in the sufferer)

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mansard
This is "a hip roof, each face of which has a steeper lower part and a shallower upper part" (Random House Unabridged Dictionary).

'Mansard Roof


Clorets
a brand name of popular gum

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