Difference between revisions of "Pages 283-306"
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'''lateral'''<br /> | '''lateral'''<br /> | ||
sideways | sideways | ||
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+ | '''''mollygag'''''<br /> | ||
+ | the exiled Oklahoman football coach appears to combine "lolly-gag" and "molly-coddle" | ||
'''''bona fried'''''<br /> | '''''bona fried'''''<br /> | ||
− | the | + | the exiled Oklahoman coach here appears to mean "bona fide" |
'''dope-slaps'''<br /> | '''dope-slaps'''<br /> | ||
− | more | + | a smack to the back of the head, designed to get attention rather than inflict pain; distinct from more familiar "bitch-slap" |
'''orthopedic'''<br /> | '''orthopedic'''<br /> |
Revision as of 03:54, 9 February 2011
- Editors: Please keep these annotations SPOILER-FREE by not revealing information from later pages in the novel. And please pay attention to formatting and grammar. Preview your changes before saving them. Thanks!
☽ - Orin and Joelle
Page 283
C.U.S.P.
Stands for Clean United States Party, i.e. Johnny Gentle's pro-hygiene political platform. In reality, though it was created after Infinite Jest was published, there is an organization called CUSP.
Johnny Gentle
the name of a real musician from the U.K.
O.N.A.N.ism
Onanism is another word for masturbation in the English language
cholera and amoebic-dysentery
Cholera is extreme diarrhea brought on by unsanitary conditions. Amoebic dysentery is also extreme diarrhea, this time brought on by the acquisition of a parasitic infection.
diasporic
here denoting being in exile
Endnote 94
Lebensgefährtin
German: female romantic companion (rather, "significant other" or "longtime companion")
Page 284
Palmer Academy
There is a Palmer Academy in Florida, but it's in Haines City, sixty miles east of Tampa.
ROTC
Reserve Officer Training Corps, which recruits future officers in the U.S. Armed Forces from universities
A.P.
Advanced Placement
Croate
French for "Croat" but probably just a misspelling
Endnote 95
post-Windows DOS
A DOS is a Disk Operating System, the programming by which a computer runs other programs. Microsoft has not issued a new DOS after Windows as of late 2007.
recompile
Some programs needed to be "compiled" before they run, depending on the computer language in which they're written. Recompiling would be compiling over again.
Page 285
inducement
an incentive
Dodge
A reference to Dodge City, Kansas, to "get out of Dodge" is to disappear because of some kind of perceived or real threat.
Endnote 96
Fredericton, N.B.
Fredericton is the capital of the Canadian province of New Brunswick (N.B.) about 175 miles as the crow flies (much longer if you drive it) from Halifax, Nova Scotia, the nearest "big city" in that part of Canada.
Page 285 (cont'd)
septuagenaric
in one's seventies
patrician
aristocratic
vault the net
It used to be a tradition in tennis for one player to jump ("vault") over the net to congratulate or console his/her opponent after a match.
round-robins
This is a type of tournament in which each player plays every other player once, the winner being the person/team/etc. with the most wins. Compare this to a single-elimination tournament like the NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament.
deck-sneakers
You can see examples here.
Page 286
Lacoste
a French apparel company, known for producing Izod
levantine
from the Near East, particularly Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, or Israel, i.e., the Levant
kohl
a powder used to darken the eyelids
Terriers
Rhett the Boston Terrier is the mascot of Boston University.
plum
an excellent or desirable thing
hiati
the plural of "hiatus"
Blue Cross
an health insurance company
felo de se
Latin for "felony against one's self," this is a term for suicide.
sedulous
diligent or attentive
Year of the Trial-Size Dove Bar
Page 287
Year of Dary PRoducts from the American Heartland
jugular
the largest vein in the neck
'Tenebrae Factae Sunt,' sotto v.
Latin for "There Was Darkness," Tenebrae Factae Sunt is a hymn traditionally sung on Good Friday, the day on which Jesus was crucified. "Sotto v." is shorthand for the Latin sotto voce, which means "in a low voice."
Page 288
locusts
Given the noise their making, Wallace is probably referring to cicadas.
trundle
Used here, it means an impulse that causes something to move.
Salic law
The Salic Law was a legal code of medieval Central Europe that, among other things, prevented accession to a monarchy on the basis of female relationship.
anthracnose
another name for the plant disease known as canker
PAC
Political Action Committee
florid
very red
trilled r's
as pronounced in a Spanish word such as perro ("dog")
'Politics and the English Language'
You can read Orwell's essay here.
Tactical Phalanx
Normally a military term, this would be a phalanx (from the Latin word for "fingers") or row of soldiers deployed for tactical purposes.
MGM
Militant Grammarians of Massachusetts
tiller
a nautical term for the device attached to a boat's rudder to assist in steering
sinecure
a job requiring little or no work
Page 289
"...had a poster of Bill Tilden in his office..."
which implies that the coach was either gay (as was Tilden) or very old-fashioned, since Tilden's career was far in the past
schizoid
here meaning "erratic"
refraction
here referring to the splitting of white light into a spectrum of color
strabismic
having improperly aligned eyes
diffraction
the bending or stretching of waves, assuming light is a wave and not a particle
OCD
Obsessive-Compulsive Disoder
postcoital flanks
Postcoital denotes after sexual intercourse. The flank would be the side of the body between the ribs and hip.
decapitated
beheaded
epithet
a word or phrase applied to a person, often derisively
Page 290
Actaeon Complex
This is not a real psychiatric disorder. Actaeon was a figure from Greek mythology who fell in love with the goddess of the hunt, Artemis, only to anger her and then be changed into a deer, which was then hunted unto death — all of which perhaps suggests an underlying reluctance in the men to pursue Joelle because she might pursue them in return.
phylogenic
regarding the evolution of an organism
ascapartic
A word coined by Wallace, it means gigantic, as Ascapart was a giant depicted in the fiction of, among other people, J.R.R. Tolkien.
elisions and apical lapses
Elisions are the droppings of phonemes from words. Apical refers to sounds made using the tip of the tongue; lapses would be absences of such sounds.
four meters
a little over thirteen feet.
zygomatics
arches on the outer borders of the eyes
HD
high-definition, like a television
pungently
in a way that sharply affects the organs of sense
attar
a perfume extracted from flowers
avuncular
characteristic of an uncle
Page 291
Facsmile
probably a misspelling of "facsimile"
three-meter
almost ten feet
lateral
sideways
mollygag
the exiled Oklahoman football coach appears to combine "lolly-gag" and "molly-coddle"
bona fried
the exiled Oklahoman coach here appears to mean "bona fide"
dope-slaps
a smack to the back of the head, designed to get attention rather than inflict pain; distinct from more familiar "bitch-slap"
orthopedic
denoting an anomaly in the bones
180-kilo
almost 400 pounds
Special Teams
These are the squads responsible in football for tactics that are neither offensive or defensive, e.g., returning kick-offs, kicking field goals or extra points, and, of course, punting.
femur to tarsus
The femur is the bone running from the hip to the knee — the largest bone in the body. The tarsi (plural of tarsus) are the bones of the foot. In between are the tibia and fibula — the bones of the lower leg — and the patella, or kneecap. All of these were apparently broken.
Page 292
caromed
To carom is to strike and rebound; caromed is the past tense.
CNS
Central Nervous System
Gauloise
a French brand of cigarettes
draconian
Derived from Draco, the 7th century BC first lawgiver of Athens, the word means unusually harsh or severe.
Page 293
SUNY
State University of New York
kick serve
a serve in tennis with so much spin that the ball bounces high and to the left (if right-handed) or right (if left-handed) of the receiver
Rockette
Named for the Rockefeller family and nearby Rockefeller Center, the Rockettes are the Radio City Music Hall-based dancers famous for high kicks.
preternatural
out of the ordinary course or nature
parabola
a curve; more precisely a conic section formed by cutting a cone with a plane, where the plane is parallel to a line running along the cone's side from the vertex (point) to the circular base; see right
factota
plural for factotum, which is a word for a servant or assistant
herbicide
something that kills plants
Page 294
Schmüberty
Technically speaking, this wouldn't rhyme with "puberty," because an umlaut over a "u" in German produces a diphthong rather than the long /u/ phoneme.
kill it just by touching
When a player on the punter's team touches the ball while it is still in the field of play, the play is whistled "dead" and the opposing team takes possession at that point
coffin-corner kicks
Usually refers to a punt inside the opponent's 20 yard line that goes out of bounds and thus cannot be returned, as opposed to inside the 20-yard-line punts that remain in the field of play but are touched (killed) by a downfield runner
aegis
sponsorship or auspices; from the Greek for "shield"
bilateral
having two sides
S.T.
Special Teams
wide receiver's number
Punters are typically assigned a uniform with a number between 1 and 19, while wide receivers typically get a number in the 80s, though the NCAA has no hard and fast rules in this regard.
"...it was in its last season of representing an American university..."
Presumably under the constitution of O.N.A.N., Syracuse, N.Y., became part of Canada.
book-long
The "book" length of a punt is not the same as its physical distance. Hal kicked the "baptismal competitive punt" 90 yards in the air, but was only credited with a 40-yard punt. Because the line of scrimmage was Syracuse's 40, and Hal kicked the ball through the end zone, the punt is recorded as 40 yards (the distance from the line of scrimmage to the end zone). The ball would be placed at Syracuse's 20, so the "net" on the punt would only have been 20 yards.
90-yard punt
The record for a punt in both college and professional football is 99 yards. Presumably in each instance the punting team had the ball at its own 1 yard line and the punt, through the air and then with fortuitous bounces, came to rest in the opponent's end zone. Hal's punt is said to have traveled 90 yards in the air, which is a bit beyond the outer limits of what even a top pro can do on his best kicks.
Orangemen
the Syracuse football team's name
Page 295
podiatric
having to do with the foot
USMC
United States Marine Corps
Rolling Thunder's big-bellied Berthas
Rolling Thunder was the bombing campaign on North Vietnam carried out by South Vietnam and the U.S. military between 1965 and 1968. A A Bertha is probably just a really big gun, like the famous Big Bertha used by Germany during WWI.
sousaphone
a tuba developed by John Philip Sousa (1854-1932), American composer, for easier carrying with a marching band
extrication
freedom from entanglement
lardy
fat
tête-à-tête
From the French for "head to head," this term denotes a private conversation between two people.
30,0000
This must refer to the attendance for the game at Boston College's Alumni Stadium, which has a capacity of 44,500 (see page 293 for schedule). Nickerson Field at BU has a capacity of less than 10,000 people. BU also played at Rhode Island in Hal's first four weeks, but its field has a capacity of only 5,180.
amniotic
pertaining to the fluid that surrounds a fetus in utero
Page 296
cathedran
Presumably Wallace means "like a cathedral," but this is not a real word. The proper word would be cathedrarian.
Yankee Conference
Ironically, in 1997 (a year after Infinite Jest was published), Boston University dropped its football program.
K-L-RMKI/Forsythia Bowl
This is not a real bowl game, but the letters stand for Ken-L-Ration-Magnavox-Kemper-Insurance Forsythia Bowl.
fealty
faithfulness, here to a sports team
4WD
four-wheel-drive vehicle
kudzu
a type of climbing vine indigenous to the U.S. South
pointers
a breed of hunting dog
Pyrex
a brand name of heat-resistant glass
turn blue litmus paper red
presumably something highly acidic
star-fated
as opposed to star-crossed, i.e., predestined for disaster, as Romeo and Juliet
Page 297
dailies
Also called "rushes," these are the pieces of raw film recorded during a single day, including cuts, takes, prints, etc.
turtle-headed
implying that Orin's neck is covered entirely but visible, as with a turtleneck sweater
fireman-carrying
carrying a person over one's shoulder
Dixie Baton-Twirling Institute in Oxford MS
Wallace has taken this idea from a short story by Terry Southern. Oxford, Miss., is the home of "Ole Miss," i.e., the University of Mississippi and is about 60 miles southeast of Memphis, Tenn.
hypertrophied
overgrown anatomically
quadriceps
one of the muscles in front of the thigh
P.T.s
Physical Therapists
thespian
having to do with acting
BTL
the initials of several telecommunications and television companies
Angenieux
a company that produces high-technology optics devices
half-disk-sector
an indication of the amount of digital memory used
#78
This is Orin's jersey number — why he didn't get a changed number is uncertain, as is why it said he had gotten a receiver's number. A number in the 70s would be an offensive or defensive lineman — someone unlike to have contact with the ball.
mattes
This is shorthand for a matte shot, which is "a shot in which parts of the background and sometimes the foreground are masked so that a different background, foreground, image, etc., can be substituted during printing" (Random House Unabridged Dictionary).
spectation
aspect or appearance
Page 298
rheostat
This is "an adjustable resistor so constructed that its resistance may be changed without opening the circuit in which it is connected, thereby controlling the current in the circuit" (Random House Unabridged Dictionary).
Jiffy Pop
a brand name of home popping corn
rpm
revolutions per minute
Storrow 500
a local nickname for Storrow Drive in Boston
barney
a heavy padded cover for a camera to reduce the amount of noise from the camera's moving parts getting onto the soundtrack
Pilotone blooper
Pilotone is an old brand of film equipment, and a blooper is, according to the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, "a receiving set that generates from its antenna radio-frequency signals that interfere with other nearby receivers."
auracopia
a Wallace neologism based on "aura" (sound) and "copia" (plenty) and based on cornucopia (horn of plenty)
Delaware
The Yankee Conference, by the way, ceased to exist in 1997.
U. Vermont and UNH now history
This implies that Vermont and New Hampshire were also annexed to Canada. However, the University of Vermont had not been in the conference since 1974.
four-point stances
with both hands and both feet on the ground
chuff
to blow hard and loudly
stave
to break or crush
scrimmage
the scrimmage line, i.e., where the offense currently has the ball
Page 299
a bright noncontact white
Orin's helmet is white because he hasn't been tackled.
pendular 180-arc of Orin's leg
meaning Orin's leg moves the full length of half a circle around the center that is his hip, in a motion similar to that of a pendulum
gluteal
pertaining to the buttocks
November 14th, YDAU - Poor Tony Goes Cold Turkey
Page 299
Year of the Depend Adult Undergarment
Armenian Foundation Library in horrid central Watertown MA
This is probably the same as the Armenian Library and Museum of America. Watertown is a suburb of Boston nine miles west of the city, and it has a very large Armenian population.
Page 300
Equus Reese
Equus is Latin for "horse."
Donegal cap
You can see one here.
cadge
to obtain by begging
Antitoi
French for "against you"
de-mapping
murder
non grata
Latin: not welcome
Aigner accessory
Etienne Aigner is a designer of women's handbags & leather goods.
cop
obtain drugs
rough-trade
homosexual sexual activity between a gay man and a straight man, sometimes for money or drugs
Brockton
a city in Massachusetts about 25 miles south of Boston
portents
omens
Fort Point
a section of Boston named for a colonial-era fort of the same name
hepatitis-G
This disease had been identified the same year that Wallace published Infinite Jest. It's unclear whether he was aware of this.
chip
to use enough heroin to stave off withdrawal
wigless head
which probably means he "flipped his wig" during withdrawal; doubtful—Tony is carrying his auburn wig and red leather coat in a shopping bag
The Old Cold Bird
a variation on cold turkey
fifty kilos
a little over 110 pounds
Page 301
color of summer squash
The colors of summer squashes vary, but Wallace probably is implying that Poor Tony looks yellow.
sty
alternate spelling of stye
chignon
a type of hair extension worn at the back of the head
troughs and nodes
deep furrows and swollen areas, respectively
habilements
misspelling of habiliments, i.e., clothing
wan
pale in color
gender-dysphoric
a person suffering from gender identity disorder
shiva
the Jewish ritual of mourning for seven days, tearing one's clothes, sitting on the floor, covering mirrors, etc.
412 Mount Auburn Street
This is a real address in Watertown. You can see the house here. It doesn't look like a residence. [Google street view suggests otherwise?]
Page 302
Codinex Plus
a brand name of cough syrup
C17-morphine
regular old morphine, which has the chemical composition C17H19NO3
Bonwit's
a department store in Boston
hubris
pride to a fault
cadences
flows of events
Page 303
Merry Widow
a woman's undergarment consisting of a strapless bra and short corset
Amalfo
apparently a misspelling of Amalfi, a brand of shoes
45 kg
a little over 99 pounds
Zuckung
German: convulsion
pebbled glass
a drinking glass having a rough surface
filial
pertaining to a son or daughter
Mount Auburn Cemetery
the first landscaped cemetery in the U.S.
A.F.L.
Armenian Foundation Library
loo
British colloquialism for toilet
flatulence
farting
demethylated
with a methyl group (CH3) removed. Technically, this is incorrect; to go from codeine (C18H21NO3) to morphine (C17H19NO3) requires the removal of a methylene group (CH2). The accurate term would be "demethylenated."
Page 304
duplicitous
deceptive in speech
hapless
without luck
bilirubin
the compound that makes urine yellow
behemoth
a large beast
synaptic
pertaining to the spaces between brain cells
dessicated
dried out
Eighty-Proof
40 percent alcohol
augur
to serve as an omen
Page 305
incongruous
out of place
obstretric
of or relating to childbirth
dirigibles
blimps or zeppelins (airships)
tumid
swollen
Red Sox of Rice and Lynn
Jim Rice (1974-1989) and Fred Lynn (1974-1980) both played in the 1975 World Series.
taffeta
a crisp, smooth, woven fabric, often made from silk, used in gowns
gaffed fish
caught with a very large hook
flounces
strips of decorative material
Page 306